
Copyright 1990 Newspaper Publishing PLC 
 
The Independent (London) 
 
February 10, 1990, Saturday 
 
SECTION: HOME NEWS PAGE; Page 6  
LENGTH: 719 words 
HEADLINE: Alleged IRA gunrunner linked to US 'race killings' 
BYLINE: From LEONARD DOYLE in New York 
BODY:
 
THE US authorities are investigating a possible link between an alleged IRA 
gunrunner and the mail 
Bomb deaths of a federal judge and a black civil rights lawyer.
The case is causing considerable alarm among republican sympathisers in 
America, who have been patiently building alliances with black activists and 
others. They want Americans to see Northern Ireland as human rights issue, 
rather than a sectarian struggle.
But Sean McGuffin, a lawyer in another IRA arms case described speculation by 
federal officials about a possible link as ''classic disinformation''.  
In December, a federal judge, 
Robert Vance, of the 11th Circuit, was killed by a package containing a pipe 
Bomb at his home. Shortly afterwards, Robert Robinson, a black lawyer and city 
councillor in Savannah, Georgia, was killed by a similar device. prompting 
fears in the Deep South that a racially motivated killer had targeted judges 
and civil rights activists.
Last month, more than 100 FBI agents descended on the Alabama town of 
Enterprise (pop 18,000), hoping to find leads in the postal bombings.
Since then, the bombing investigation has focused on Robert Wayne O'Ferrell, a 
junk dealer from Enterprise. An FBI agent noticed similarities between typed 
letters claiming responsibility for the bombings and typed documents Mr 
O'Ferrell had filed with the 11th US 
Circuit Court of Appeals, while appealing on a ruling against him in a lawsuit 
for wrongful dismissal against an insurance company.
It is alleged that Mr O'Ferrell's letters to the court were written on the same 
manual typewriter that the mail bomber used for follow-up letters. After his 
home and land was searched by the FBI, who did not find the typewriter, Mr 
O'Ferrell said: ''I don't believe there is a typewriter. We've used 
approximately four typewriters in the four-year period I worked on this . . . 
case.''
There are also unconfirmed reports that the FBI asked Scotland Yard 
Bomb experts for an opinion on the make-up of the US pipe 
bombs. In mid January, another Enterprise man, Brian Joseph Fleming, and a 
Californian, Charles ''Chuck'' Malone, were charged 
in Montgomery, Alabama, with conspiring illegally to export between 50 and 100 
M-16 machine guns, Armalite rifles and night vision goggles. The weapons were 
to be sent to Ireland using trans-shipment points in Panama and Africa.
Federal agents at first denied any link between the postal killings and the 
gunrunning case. Gene Barrow, supervisor of the federal firearms bureau, then 
said: ''The FBI might be working on a possible connection, is all I know.'' The 
following day an anonymous federal agent said: ''We have found a possible 
link.''
Just why the authorities should be speculating publicly on a putative link 
between the two cases is unclear. Mr O'Ferrell and Mr Fleming are known to each 
other. But far from being associated with right-wing supremacist groups, Mr 
Fleming was until recently a 
paid-up member of America's major black civil rights movement, the National 
Association for the Advancement of Coloured People. Until two years ago, Mr 
Fleming's wife, Georgia, published a radical left-wing newsletter on Irish 
republicanism. Both were apparently supporters of the now defunct Irish 
Republican Socialist Party and its military wing, the INLA.
Mr O'Ferrell denies any involvement in the bombings and has been co- operating 
with the FBI. He is adamant that he has no links to or knowledge about Irish 
republicanism or the IRA.
He has admitted to knowing Mr Fleming, and having printing work done by him. Mr 
Fleming gave blood, hair and saliva samples under court order on Wednesday as 
part of the investigation into the bombings.
The arms smuggling case follows a 33-month undercover investigation of Mr 
Fleming and Mr Malone, 67, an 
eccentric San Francisco republican, who was decribed as an arms expert.
He was convicted on gunrunning charges in 1973, when he was a leader of a San 
Francisco Fianna unit - the rough equivalent of an IRA scout troop. His name 
surfaced in phone transcripts last year when the FBI broke up an IRA plot to 
develop radar guided missiles in America for use against army helicopters in 
Northern Ireland. He was not charged in the missile case. Both he and Mr 
Fleming pleaded not guilty in the Alabama case and are now free on bail.